They are 180 minutes in, with one point and no goals, and sit fifth in the six-team Group C – five points behind leaders Japan and three short of the second-placed Saudis. Bahrain and Indonesia are third and fourth respectively.

Indonesia are a good team defying their FIFA ranking. But that sounds a bit like an excuse for 24th-ranked Australia, who made the round of 16 at the last World Cup and left Qatar in December 2022 with their sights set on progressing further four years later.

And perhaps there is a valid comparison to be made between the Socceroos and Indonesia. The latter have changed dramatically in personnel and style since the two sides last met in January, when Australia won 4-0 in the round of 16 at the Asian Cup. Tim Garuda’s regeneration under manager Shin Tae-yong has included targeting diaspora players from particularly Europe, in a not-dissimilar fashion to Arnold’s approach since he took over after the 2018 World Cup.

The fruits of that work was evident in the way Indonesia held the Roberto Mancini-coached Saudi Arabia to a 1-1 draw in Jeddah last Thursday, and once more in the way they held Australia scoreless. Five days ago, Saudi had about two-thirds possession and 18 shots to eight, with only four on target. Last night, Australia had about two-thirds possession and 19 shots to five, with only five on target.

That signals a finishing problem. Nevertheless, Arnold’s claims that “I can only do so much, I can’t play the game for them” are starting to sound a lot like the opening sentences of this piece. Because, unlike Indonesia, Australia have not changed much at all in the past nine months.

As real as injuries and hostile away crowds are, both are inherent to soccer – for every team to have ever played the game. And as unpleasant as it is to say, Australia’s struggles in possession against anything resembling an organised defence are starting to look like an Arnold problem.

The 61-year-old has achieved an immense amount for Australian soccer, both domestically and internationally, and his persistence within a difficult landscape has rightly been recognised.

But the post-Qatar 2022 goodwill that earned him a contract extension is fading fast, and when he said post-match he needed to “have a really good think about things” before games against China and Japan next month, there is a sense he is not alone.

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Football Australia must surely be doing some serious thinking, too, and will be seeking swift, persuasive evidence that Arnold remains the right head coach to oversee the remainder of this cycle. In a few months’ time this conversation may once again be redundant, just as it was the instant Andrew Redmayne stepped in goal for that penalty shootout against Peru in June 2022.

If, however, this campaign descends into another scrap to qualify for a World Cup – this time for a finals tournament featuring 48 teams – FA might be forced to find some fresh ideas.

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