One advantage of in-person learning can be satisfactory VCE completion rates, which sit at 90 per cent for the virtual school but up to 99 per cent at Balwyn High.

While many students go through the VSV for subjects not offered at their home school, only a few do virtual learning full-time like Franzke.

To be fully online, students must fit into one of six enrolment categories: medical, travel, sports/performance, distance, young adulthood and previous home schooling.

Will Borden, dux of the school in 2021, achieved an ATAR of 99.4 after making the switch to VSV because he barely attended his mainstream school.

Swinburne education academic Melinda Davis said while there had always been a form of virtual or distance education, more people were now considering it as an alternative to traditional schools.

“It’s a wonderful alternative for students who genuinely really need that structure, whether it be because of illness, mental health concerns or being remote,” she said.

Davis, a former school principal, said the flexibility virtual learning offered to students, and their parents, allows them to complete their schooling in a way that was adaptive to their needs.

However, Davis warned it was important to consider what happened to children after they graduated from high school, and how they would deal with the world outside a virtual classroom.

“As challenging as conventional schools can be, they do provide that structure,” she said.

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“What I’m also seeing from a university perspective now is that we have a lot of students who really struggle with not having to be on campus, and they feel very disengaged from the university, they feel disengaged from their cohort.”

Davis said the dropout rate among those students was a concern, and many struggled with relationships or friendships.

RMIT lecturer Kathy Littlewood said the social aspect and in-person support could be one reason for higher completion rates at brick-and-mortar schools.

“I think the social aspect does come into play, as well as being a part of the group.”

But it didn’t tell the whole story.

“It really depends on what a student’s wants and needs are, and if they can’t operate successfully in a mainstream school thank goodness for the virtual school that can offer them other opportunities,” Littlewood said.

Rosie, who represented Australia at the Winter Youth Olympic Games in South Korea this year, believes the flexibility of online schooling, which she’s used since year 9, has helped her succeed in her studies and as an athlete.

“It can be a bit stressful, but that’s why having school online is so good because it’s always consistent, it’s always the same and I know that it’s all going to work no matter where I am,” she said.

“There are entire teams of teachers and their entire jobs are to make sure kids are engaged and doing well at school.”