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Posted: 2022-07-31 02:50:11

Federal Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney has given the strongest indication yet that a truth and treaty process is in the works. 

Speaking at the Garma Festival in north-east Arnhem Land, Ms Burney said the public should not forget that the Uluṟu Statement from the Heart was not only about a referendum.

"So many parts of this country [are] deciding how they're going to explore the truth," she said.

"When we think about the effect that a national truth-telling process would have on Australia, it's remarkable.

"One of the things that we're thinking about at the moment is what form that would take."

"I see this as, you know, a thousand flowers blooming.

Large Aboriginal flag flying in sky with sunlight behind in city setting
The Uluru statement includes a First Nations' Voice in the constitution, and Makarrata, referring to the process of conflict resolution, peacemaking and justice.(Getty Images: Trevor Collens)

"The Uluru Statement talks about three things: It talks about an enshrined Voice in the Constitution, but it also talks about the establishment of a Makarrata commission that would have two jobs — treaty and agreement-making, and also truth-telling," she said.

Ms Burney said she was "thrilled" with the progress that has been made with the announcement of the proposed question and constitutional changes.

"The Prime Minister was very clear that we will embrace and implement the Uluru Statement in full," she said.

"We will not be rushed. We will do it in consultation. We will build consensus and part of that is truth-telling."

PM sits alongside Yothu Yindi Foundation Chair Galarrwuy Yunupingu as Aboriginal dancers hand them decorated poles
PM Anthony Albanese and Yothu Yindi Foundation Chair Galarrwuy Yunupingu receive Indigenous tokens from indigenous dancers at the Garma Festival. (ABC: Michael Franchi)

Individual truth-telling processes are underway in several states and communities.

Ms Burney said there were excellent examples and frameworks already evident that a Makarrata could be modelled on.

"The best example that I can think of is what has happened at Myall Creek in north-western New South Wales," Ms Burney said.

An Aboriginal dancer with a dilly bag around his neck and
Anthony Albanese is the first PM since Malcolm Turnbull to visit Garma, which is held on Yolngu land, where people are connected through ancestry, story and ritual. (ABC: Michael Franchi)

"Descendants of those [who] did the massacring, and descendants of those that were massacred, have come together to create a memorial.

"That has meant, for the Gwydir Shire, [it] has been healing and coming to terms with a terrible event of the past.

"It's not about apportioning guilt. It's not about blame. It's about that we all can share in the whole story of this country."

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