Things got a bit more cheerful in the 1990s. Richard Curtis, with the remarkable Rowan Atkinson, reinvented slapstick, bringing silent movies into the modern era with Mr Bean, a character who was irresistible, despite making no attempt to be likeable.
Curtis also wrote Four Weddings and a Funeral. It cost £2.4 million and made 100 times that back, heralding a string of movies, generally featuring Hugh Grant, that portrayed posh people falling in love in what narrator Nick Helm describes as “a sanitised version of Britain that never existed.”
It is an industry, so the story does keep turning back to the money. As London buzzed through the Swinging ’60s, American funding poured into the British industry, only to rush out as the decade came to an end.
The Beatles had helped invent the music video in movies like Hard Day’s Night. George Harrison came to the rescue of the hard-up would-be film-makers in Monty Python when they tried to transfer their TV comedy to the big screen in the ’70s.
While the Pythons’ previous foray into films, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, had been an unexpected success, EMI Films, the original backers of their next movie, Life of Brian, pulled out a week before filming began, due to concerns that the movie’s Biblical themes could be controversial. Harrison stepped in, mortgaging his home to cover the expense.
Loading
He formed a movie production company, HandMade films, that would be influential over the next decade, backing films such as Mona Lisa (starring Bob Hoskins), Shanghai Surprise (bringing together then newlyweds Sean Penn and Madonna) and the cult favourite, Withnail and I. It was one of many companies that were influential over the decades, including Goldcrest, Working Title and Merchant Ivory.
Though understandably proud of the sort of period dramas Merchant Ivory specialised in, Spira laments an overdependence on these stories. Helena Bonham Carter, it’s noted, has spent most of her career in period dress.
And ultimately is there one movie that best answers the question, what is British film? While careful not to say it’s the best British film ever, Spira nominates The Full Monty as the most perfect British film, distilling many of the series’ themes: social realism, politics and well-observed character studies. The fact that the story about hard-working underdogs in desperate straits is both subversive and radiating mainstream appeal, anchors it in the British tradition.
Find out the next TV, streaming series and movies to add to your must-sees. Get The Watchlist delivered every Thursday.
Reward your time with these TV shows
- Visceral yet bittersweet, Carmy (played by Shameless star Jeremy Allen White) is a fine dining chef who returns to his late brother’s broken-down restaurant, The Beef, determined to turn it around. But The Beef has other ideas. The Bear is a rare critic and people’s favourite.
- Four Irish sisters plot to murder their abusive brother-in-law. With Sharon Horgan (Pulling, Catastrophe and Motherland), writer and star of Bad Sisters, what could possibly go wrong?
- Want to feel good about the world for 61 minutes? Old People’s Homes for Teenagers follows an intergenerational experiment that brings together older Australians and teenagers. They should have nothing in common but they do: both groups are lonely, and both don’t understand the other at all – at first.