While personnel and operations costs remain the largest portions of the annual defence budget, Deputy Defence Secretary Kathleen Hicks called this years’ request “a procurement budget” with the increased purchases across the board of modern weapon systems.

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One of the largest new priorities is getting the US defence industrial base to speed production of munitions. Ukraine’s rate of use of 155 Howitzer rounds and other precision munitions has shown the US defence industrial base “is not where it needs to be,” McCord said.

It’s been a lesson learnt over the last year, particularly as the US assesses how best it can prevent a similar fight over Taiwan, which could pit it against China.

The goal of the budget is to ensure China “wakes up every day, considers the risks of aggression, and concludes, ‘today is not the day’,” Hicks said.

The administration, for example, is asking Congress for $US30 billion to produce more missiles. But they are “not the kind of missiles that are key to the Ukraine fight,” McCord said. “These are key to Indo-Pacific deterrence,” a goal also involving advanced air-to-air missiles, anti-ship missiles and long-range standoff missiles.

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The Pentagon is also seeking rapid modernisation of its air, space and nuclear weapons. The request includes almost $US38 billion to buy new nuclear submarines, field the new B-21 stealth bomber and manufacture new ground-based intercontinental ballistic missiles.

The request would also fund research and testing for a new type of warplane, called Next Generation Air Dominance, which will have a piloted modern fighter jet, such as the F-35, commanding unmanned drones that accompany it on missions. The Air Force won’t say much about the drones, which they are calling “collaborative combat aircraft” – except that they are planning to field 1000 of them.

The request includes the “largest space budget ever,” McCord said, as space has proven to be vital in the war in Ukraine and a critical front in any future confrontation. The Pentagon is seeking $US33 billion to make its satellite communications more resilient to jamming or attack and rapidly field a new constellation of missile warning systems to assist in the detection, tracking and defence against a new generation of Chinese and Russian hypersonic missiles.

Even the Chinese spy balloon episode had an impact, even though the budget request was largely completed before the balloon was detected, drifted across the country and was shot down. The department is seeking about $US90 million to add capabilities to better detect similar objects in the atmosphere in the future.

AP