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Posted: 2023-03-23 02:54:24

Never waste a crisis. It's a key tenet of politics, and a playbook the world's major central banks appear to be following.

Their single-minded focus on defeating inflation now has a competitor — maintaining financial stability.

While many economists divorced from the financial system continue urging central banks to keep aggressively hiking rates to slay inflation, the reality of US bank runs and collapses has forced a rethink.

US Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell explicitly admitted as much at his press conference after today's quarter of a percentage point rate hike, which was widely expected to be half a percentage point just a couple of weeks ago.

"We did consider that (a pause) in the days running up to the meeting," Powell told reporters in a press conference after today's rate rise decision, referring to a period where the banking crisis threatened to spiral out of control.

"Before the recent events, we were clearly on track to continue with ongoing rate hikes.

"In fact, as of a couple of weeks ago, it looked like we'd have to raise rates over the course of the year more than we'd expected at the time of the December meeting."

The Fed's policy of least regret?

Instead, the Fed did a major about-face from its position at its previous meeting that concluded on February 1.

At the last meeting it said: "Ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate."

At this meeting it said: "Some additional policy firming may be appropriate."

But Powell was keen to maintain a link between the US banking crisis and inflation when explaining why the Fed had backed off to a smaller rate rise, and might even be finished hiking.

"Since our previous FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) meeting, economic indicators have generally come in stronger than expected, demonstrating greater momentum in economic activity and inflation," Powell said in his prepared remarks.

That would normally be a signal for more aggressive rate rises, but not in the face of a banking crisis of confidence.

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