In Siberia, among the regions with the strongest warming worldwide, temperature records were also broken this week, including in the cities of Baevo, which reached 39.6 degrees and Barnaul, which hit 38.5 degrees, according to CNN.

And this warming is not limited to Asia. In Puerto Rico, on Tuesday the capital San Juan set a record high temperature of 35 degrees, surpassing the previous mark of 33.8 degrees.

The impact of climate change on natural weather variations is starkly apparent, said the University of Melbourne’s Emeritus Professor David Karoly, who is also a councillor with the Climate Council.

“Natural weather variations are now on steroids and these steroids are human-caused climate change,” said Karoly.

“Climate change makes the impact of dry events and heatwaves much more serious and the frequency and intensity of bushfires more common.”

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This week also brought the news that it is already too late to preserve the sea ice during the Arctic summer, with new research from the University of Hamburg showing that even if greenhouse gas emissions are sharply reduced, the Arctic region will be ice-free by September in the decades to come.

If emissions continue to rise, or even decline slowly, the research found, the first ice-free Arctic summer could be in the 2030s. This is decades earlier than previous projections and expected to trigger more extreme weather across the northern hemisphere.

In Australia, the Bureau of Meteorology has updated the chance of an El Nino climate pattern occurring to 70 per cent, which would bring warmer and dryer conditions this year.

In the US, which employs different standards, government meteorologists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration say the El Nino climate pattern has already arrived, and is expected to get stronger over winter.

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Karoly said El Nino is associated with increases of two to three-tenths of a degree in global mean temperatures – with this increase reflected in Australia.

While the last three years of cooler and wetter La Nina conditions have suppressed the rate of temperature increase, we are likely to get record new high temperatures in Australia either this summer or the following one, he said.

“We urgently need to reduce human-caused emissions of greenhouse gases in Australia and overseas because the problems are going to get even worse,” Karoly said. “We must act.”

“Australia already has the technology and the solutions here. We are blessed with sunshine, land area and wind.

“Let’s sell renewable energy across South East Asia and become a renewable energy superpower.”

With Reuters

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