When Adiaratou Iglesias crossed the finish line at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, she did not know she had bagged a gold in the women's 100-metre T13 race until she was told.

The visually-impaired Spanish athlete, who goes by Adi and also won a 400m silver in Tokyo, said she now dreamed of hearing her adoptive family shout "gold" when she completes her races at the Paris Games.

Iglesias was born in Mali with albinism, a genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin which pigments the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism impairs her visual perception by 90 per cent, but thick corrective eyewear allows her to see about 20 per cent.

"I don't know anything when I cross the finish line because I can't see what's on my sides," the 25-year-old told Reuters.

Iglesias said her biological parents decided to send her to Spain when she was 11 to prevent her from suffering attacks based on her albinism.

In some countries in sub-Saharan Africa, people with albinism are sometimes killed for their body parts, which are prized in ritual witchcraft.

As a child, Iglesias used to run errands for her mother in Bamako, and she invariably did it as quickly as possible.

"I've always loved running and been passionate about it but I couldn't (practice athletics) due to life circumstances until 2014," she said, crediting the support from her adoptive mother, Lina Iglesias, without which "this never would've been possible".

After spending time at a children's shelter in northern Spain, Iglesias was adopted in 2013 and moved to the north-western city of Lugo, obtaining Spanish citizenship.

Lina, 60, held back tears and beamed with pride when asked what it would mean to hug her daughter after winning in Paris. "It'd be a big thrill for me but not much more than what I feel each time I see her run or win."

Last year, Iglesias was invited by the European Commission to talk about combating hate speech and hate crimes.

Despite spending most of her time at a high-performance centre for elite athletes in Madrid, she wants to keep her medals — which include two golds from the 2021 European Championships and two silvers from the 2019 World Championships — in her childhood room in Lugo.

"It'll be my museum and it makes (Lina) very happy," Iglesias said while sitting on her bed.

Reuters