Eight international aid groups say that Israel has failed to meet US demands for greater humanitarian access to the war-ravaged Gaza Strip, where hunger experts say the north may already be experiencing famine.

However, the Biden administration said on Tuesday (Wednesday AEDT) it would not limit weapons transfers to Israel because its key ally had made good but limited progress in increasing the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Last month, Washington told Israel to boost aid to Gaza within 30 days, or else it could trigger US laws requiring it to scale back American military support as Israel wages war against Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

US State Department spokesman Vedant Patel said that the progress to date must be supplemented and sustained, but that “we at this time have not made an assessment that the Israelis are in violation of US law”. It requires recipients of military assistance to adhere to international humanitarian law and not impede the provision of such aid.

“We are not giving Israel a pass,” Patel said, adding, “we want to see the totality of the humanitarian situation improve.”

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The United Nations said October had the lowest amount of aid entering Gaza this year, and the territory was receiving “nowhere near what we need to support more than 2 million Palestinians”.

UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said that for a second month, the UN World Food Program was able to reach only half the people who relied on the United Nations for assistance, and only with reduced rations.

“We continue to call for the immediate opening of more land routes into Gaza and for the lifting of administrative and physical restrictions within Gaza to efficiently reach the most vulnerable people and areas,” Dujarric said.