The town would be about 3.9 square kilometres, or 390 hectares.

Nearly everyone is a renter and works at SpaceX, according to the petition.

There are few examples in Texas of such company towns, though there is one north of Houston where the founder of the Texas Renaissance Festival created the town of Todd Mission.

And Musk may not be content with just one new town. He has already looked into the possibility of housing employees in a development outside the town of Bastrop, near Austin. The area is home to a swiftly growing campus for Musk companies, including a manufacturing plant for SpaceX; the headquarters of the Boring Co, which is creating tunnelling technology; and, soon, offices for the social platform X.

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It was not clear from the petition why Musk and his company were seeking to create the new town of Starbase nor what benefit they might obtain from doing so.

Bojorquez said that most new towns were created by people who lived in unincorporated areas and want to prevent their area from being gobbled up by an expanding city, or to keep a particularly undesirable business from moving in.

The new town being proposed by Musk could create its own police or fire departments, or issue its own ordinances. But it would not have to.

“Cities are required by law to do very little,” Bojorquez said. One of the biggest practical issues is road maintenance, which would no longer be handled by the county.

Of course, incorporation allows communities to elect their own local leaders, and also to create municipal utility systems, such as for water. As a city, Starbase would be eligible for state and federal grants, Bojorquez said.

In a letter filed along with the petition, Kathryn Lueders, SpaceX’s general manager for Starbase, said the company needed “the ability to grow Starbase as a community” and noted that SpaceX “currently performs civil functions” because of its remote location, including managing utilities and providing schooling and medical care.

“Incorporation would move the management of some of these functions to a more appropriate public body,” Lueders wrote in her letter to the Cameron County judge, who must approve the petition if it meets all the legal requirements.

For years, SpaceX has run into local opposition in Cameron County from environmental groups over the effect on the protected coastal ecology of frequent launches. And residents and officials from Brownsville, about 32 kilometres away, have complained that launches shut down roads and cut them off from the beach.

Previously, the company had appeared interested only in having the area’s name changed for the purposes of postal delivery. An application to do so is pending before a federal agency.

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“We thought that was what they were really looking for, but I guess they wanted to extend that a little further,” the county judge, Eddie Treviño Jr, said in an interview. “Obviously, they think that there’s some advantage to it.”

Treviño said the county’s legal team and elections office were studying the petition to see if it met the legal requirements. An election could be scheduled next year.

The proposed new mayor, Milburn, declined to comment when reached by phone on Monday. So did others who signed the petition.

Cayetana Polanco, who lives on Memes Street within the proposed town, said she was looking forward to the creation of Starbase and hoped that it could be “a model of what new cities should be”. She doesn’t work for SpaceX but her husband does.

“If all goes through with this petition, my baby might be the first child born in this city,” she said. “It would be pretty epic!”

Nearly all the residents who live in the area work for SpaceX or have family members who do. Most live in company-owned houses clustered around the company’s main buildings, including at least one restaurant, open only to SpaceX employees.

“SpaceX is the predominant landowner in the proposed Starbase area and, with only a few exceptions, owns all the real property,” Richard Cardile, the senior manager of spaceport operations, wrote in the petition.

The company, he added, keeps “detailed records of all individuals who reside in each dwelling unit in the proposed city of Starbase”.

For those reasons, if county officials greenlight an election, voters appeared likely to be supportive.

One of them, presumably, would be Musk himself. He has a residence in Cameron County.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.