Posted: 2024-04-30 04:42:20

Driving down Solomon Islands' main road in the capital city Honiara is a test in patience and skill.

The road is so littered with potholes, it's like playing a game of chess on wheels.

It has become folk law in the capital, so much so there's a mantra the police follow to spot people breaking the law: "We can tell a drunk-driver from a mile away … they just drive straight".

A main road with potholes

The main road in Honiara is in a constant state of disrepair. (ABC News: Gabriella Marchant )

Last year, the dichotomy of this situation became almost laughable.

As Honiara's residents crawled along at a snail's pace on the road, weaving in and out of the potholes, on the side of the road a huge, wonderful structure was being built.

The $120 million national stadium complex, built and paid for by China for last year's Pacific Games, sticks out like a peacock in a paddock.

SolsStadium

A new stadium was constructed for the Pacific Games held last year in Solomon Islands.(ABC News: Chrisnrita Aumanu-Leong)

For many, it symbolised the problem with Manasseh Sogavare, the Solomon Islands' now former prime minister.

And last night, his reign over the Pacific Island nation officially ended.

A sudden exit

After switching the country's diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China in 2019, Mr Sogavare led Solomon Islands in an entirely new direction.

He signed a security pact with the country and was seen as China's man in the Pacific, openly embracing the Chinese Communist Party's governing style — even going as far as saying it felt like "home" when visiting China.

He consistently amplified combative stoushes with Western democracies, such as Australia and the United States — whether they were real or not — and last week even made unsubstantiated claims of influence by the US in the Solomon Islands election.

two men shake hands with red china and blue green solomon islands flags in the background

Manasseh Sogavare, pictured meeting China's president Xi Jinping, drew his nation closer to the superpower during his most recent term as prime minister.(Reuters)

Heading into this month's national election, for many Solomon Islanders, it seems, all this was an unnecessary distraction.

They were dealing with other issues: the terrible roads, high rates of unemployment, a health system on its knees, access to education and the constant dark clouds of corruption.

Mr Sogavare's party lost more than half of its 37 seats at the April 17 election.

And last night he resigned.

A man looking angry

Manasseh Sogavare speaking at Monday's press conference, when he announced he would not contest the race to be the next prime minister.

Citing "geopolitics at play", Mr Sogavare said he had been "vilified in the media" and "accused of many things" — a veiled reference to a report from the US-funded Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project about his alleged real estate holdings. 

Insiders suggest Mr Sogavare, who was not considered a popular leader in Solomon Islands, was pushed out by his party.

However, he rejected that notion saying he "felt great" handing over to a "very competent captain".

But with Mr Sogavare now gone, what does it mean for Solomon Islands and the region?

Turning down the heat?

China has policing agreements with Vanuatu and Kiribati, and earlier this year Chinese officials were in talks with Papua New Guinea.

In Fiji, a police deal was being reviewed and reinstated, but not before its prime minister removed Chinese police from the country.

Yet, the security agreement signed by Solomon Islands is easily the most far-reaching in the region, sparking fears — that have constantly been rejected by Mr Sogavare — of China building a military base in the country. 

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