“Elon Musk achieved wealth in a kind of recognisably Chinese way, which is more about the hustle than about through any elite pedigree,” Wang said. “He works 996,” he added, referring to the Chinese work practice of working 9am to 9pm, six days a week.

And among China’s ruling class, Musk is seen as a sympathetic foreigner who can be counted on to praise China as “amazing” and echo Beijing’s talking points on political issues such as the status of Taiwan.

Musk hasn’t said much publicly about China since Donald Trump’s election victory, however, beyond complimenting China’s space program on X on the eve of the election.

Musk’s business empire depends on this mutual love fest: China is Tesla’s second-largest market, after the US, and China is home to one of Tesla’s two international gigafactories. That gigafactory, in Shanghai, produced its three-millionth car in October.

Meanwhile, Musk is awaiting Beijing’s approval to launch full self-driving systems in the country, according to Chinese state media, a crucial step for the company’s ability to jockey for market share in China’s competitive EV industry. Tesla did not respond to requests for comment.

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But things could soon get complicated for Musk, who is constantly at Trump’s side and has taken on a host of unofficial roles in an administration that’s readying to take an extremely hawkish stance on China. That will especially be the case if the chief executive can’t moderate Trump’s China policy.

Signs of escalating US-China tensions are already emerging. After Trump vowed last month to implement additional 10 per cent tariffs on Chinese goods, Beijing hit back with a series of retaliatory measures against US technology and defence firms.

Musk has interests in related areas: SpaceX is a key contractor to the US military, and he runs a social media platform that is banned in China.

Starlink, the satellite business operated by SpaceX, is a particular point of friction in his relationship with Beijing. The PLA Daily, a Chinese military publication, wrote that Starlink, a Pentagon contractor that has been used in Ukraine’s fight against Russia, represents a “tool for the US to achieve space hegemony”. SpaceX did not respond to a request for comment.

For now, Musk seems immune to the criticism his companies sometimes face.

Johnny Bi, a Chinese software engineer who lives in Thailand and admires Musk from a “purely tech perspective”, pointed out that Musk’s popularity is boosted by Chinese state media’s selective emphasis on “positive messages” about the billionaire.

An article last month in the People’s Daily, the official Communist Party mouthpiece, lavished praise on Tesla, for instance, and a piece in the state-run Beijing Daily last year described Musk’s views on the US-China relationship as “rational” and “valuable”.

Musk’s controversial posts on X, which have made him an increasingly divisive figure in the US, do not make it through China’s censorship apparatus.

Perhaps partly due to this favourable coverage, a frenzy surrounds all things related to Musk in China. Chinese media obsesses over his culinary choices, including his dinner menu at a Beijing fine dining establishment last year.

His 76-year-old mother, Maye Musk, also enjoys a high profile in China and has had several brand promotion deals with Chinese companies, including a mattress firm.

‘For the next four years, how the public in China views Musk will depend on how well China-US relations pan out under Trump.’

Johnny Bi, a 40-year-old Chinese software engineer

“People love Maye because she raised such a successful child,” said Chris Sun, an entrepreneur who translated Walter Isaacson’s recent biography of Elon Musk into Chinese. “Parents in China, they love educating their kids, and they love to pave the way for their kids in the future,” Sun said. Maye Musk’s manager declined to comment.

Musk’s celebrity is such that a Chinese impersonator boasts 1.3 million followers on TikTok, where he posts videos of himself speaking broken English in front of a Tesla. In one popular clip, a shirtless “Musk” overpowers a Mark Zuckerberg dummy, simulating a cage fight between the two tech moguls.

Liang’s fan club, which is mostly populated by male tech workers and entrepreneurs, has organised events on “finding the Chinese Musk” where would-be billionaires try to draw lessons from the Tesla chief executive’s business endeavours.

“Many in China see him as a success to learn from, and a trailblazer to watch,” Liang said, adding that the scale of Musk’s ambition isn’t present in the Chinese business world. Musk does, of course, have his detractors. One Chinese social media commentator called Musk a “carpetbagger”, criticising his political swing to the right as opportunistic, while others express concerns that he is a “misogynist” or “narcissist”.

Bi, the software engineer, warned that if Musk falls out of Beijing’s favour, Chinese state media coverage could swiftly turn negative. Some Western companies have faced popular backlash and boycotts after political missteps.

“For the next four years, how the public in China views Musk will depend on how well China-US relations pan out under Trump,” Bi said. “And honestly, Musk is not the savvy politician he believes himself to be.”

Washington Post