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A celebration and secret two-day scramble
Events developed quickly once the White House learned on Thursday there was "a high probability" that al-Baghdadi would be at an Idlib province compound.
By Friday, Trump had military options on his desk.
The reported residence of the former IS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, in northwestern Syria near the village of Barisha, top right.Credit:Maxar
By Saturday morning, the administration at last had "actionable intelligence" it could exploit.
There was no hint of that interior drama as Trump headed to Camp David on Friday night to celebrate the 10th wedding anniversary of daughter Ivanka and son-in-law Jared Kushner. Then he was off to Virginia on a brisk autumn Saturday for a round at one of his golf courses.
United States forces bombed the compound where Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was said to have been killed to ensure it was destroyed.Credit:AP
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He teed off with Major League Baseball commissioner Rob Manfred, in town for the World Series, and senators Lindsey Graham and David Perdue.
Trump got back to the White House at 4.18 pm. By 5 pm, he was in a suit in the Situation Room in the basement of the West Wing to monitor the raid. They named it after Kayla Mueller, an American humanitarian worker abused and killed by al-Baghdadi.
The rest of Washington had its focus on Game 4 of the World Series about to get underway a few kilometres away at Nationals Park.
Panic then death
Moments after the White House team had gathered, US aircraft, mostly twin-rotor CH-47 helicopters, took off from Al-Asad air base in western Iraq.
Within hours, al-Baghdadi was dead.
The first inkling that something was afoot came when villagers saw helicopters swooping low on the horizon.
"We went out in the balcony to see and they started shooting, with automatic rifles. So we went inside and hid," said an unidentified villager.
Next came a large explosion - Trump said soldiers blasted a hole in the side of a building because they feared the entrance might have been booby-trapped. Al-Baghdadi fled into a network of underground bunkers and tunnels that snaked through the compound.
People look at a destroyed houses near the village of Barisha, in Idlib province, Syria.Credit:AP
The stout, bearded militant leader wore a suicide vest and dragged along three children as he fled from the American troops.
Trump, happy to play up the drama, said that as US troops and their dogs closed in, the militant went "whimpering and crying and screaming all the way" to his death.
"He reached the end of the tunnel, as our dogs chased him down," Trump said. "He ignited his vest, killing himself and the three children."
'It was him'
Al-Baghdadi's body was mutilated in the blast, and the tunnel caved in on him. To get to his corpse, troops had to dig through debris.
The Situation Room of the White House as US forces close in on Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's compound. From left: national security adviser Robert O'Brien, Vice President Mike Pence, President Donald Trump. Defence Secretary Mark Esper, Joint Chiefs Chairman Mark Milley and deputy director for Special Operations on the Joint Staff, Marcus Evans.Credit:AP
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"There wasn't much left," Trump said, "but there are still substantial pieces that they brought back."
That's when the military raid turned into a forensics operation - and the special forces had come prepared.
They had brought along samples of al-Baghdadi's DNA.
The soldiers who conducted the raid thought the man who fled looked like al-Baghdadi, but that wasn't enough. Various accounts had heralded his death in the past, only for him to surface yet again.
This time there could be no doubt.
Lab technicians conducted an on-site DNA test to make sure and within 15 minutes of his death, positively identified the target.
"It was him," Trump said.
Al-Baghdadi's body wasn't all they retrieved.
Trump said US troops remained in the compound for about two hours after al-Baghdadi's death and recovered highly sensitive material about the Islamic State group, including information about its future plans.
After the American troops retreated, US fighter jets fired six rockets at the house, levelling it.
The big tease
Trump was so excited he couldn't contain himself.
He hinted of the successful military operation late on Saturday by tweeting obliquely that "something very big has just happened!" White House spokesman Hogan Gidley announced the president would make a "major statement" on Sunday morning.
That sent reporters in Washington and the Middle East scrambling, and news organisations soon confirmed that US forces believed they had killed America's most-wanted man.
It was a measure of the strained atmosphere in Washington that two top Democrats - House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Representative Adam Schiff, who heads the House intelligence committee - didn't get a heads-up from Trump about the operation.
Trump didn't trust them to keep it secret.
"Washington is a leaking machine," Trump said. In this case, he said, "there were no leaks, no nothing. The only people that knew were the few people that I dealt with."
The reveal: 'The biggest'
Trump chose the Diplomatic Room to make his big announcement on Sunday.
In announcing al-Baghdadi's death, he leaned into comparing the successful operation with the 2011 mission to kill 9/11 mastermind Osama bin Laden.
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While bin Laden orchestrated the deadliest militant attack in US history, the killing of al-Baghdadi - who helped the IS group at its height control more than 88,000 square kilometres of territory in Iraq and Syria - was "the biggest there is", Trump said.
Reveling in the moment, Trump spent more than 45 minutes speaking and taking questions about the raid.
By late Sunday afternoon, Trump's reelection campaign was ready to turn the raid into political capital. It sent a text to supporters that said, "Trump has brought the (hash)1 terrorist leader to justice-he's KEEPING AMERICA SAFE."